🇷🇺 Russia Customs Duty Rates: 2025 Updated Guide

As of 2025, Russia remains an important trading partner for many countries, despite geopolitical developments and economic sanctions. For companies planning to export or import to Russia, customs duty rates are one of the most critical factors directly affecting trade costs.

In this article, we will examine customs duties applied in Russia by sector and discuss key points to consider during import and export processes.

Import Customs Duties in Russia
Import duties are the first issue companies facing when sending products to Russia. Duty rates may vary depending on the product's GTP (Gross Tariff) code and country of origin.

Applied Tax Types:
Customs Duty: 0%–20%

Value Added Tax (VAT): 20% (10% on some basic food and pharmaceuticals)

Excise Tax: Additional tax on tobacco, alcohol, and some luxury goods

Example: While the customs duty on automotive parts is between 5% and 10% on food products, this rate is around 10%. Electronic products range from 0% to 15%.

Customs Practices on Exports from Russia
While Russia generally follows a low-intervention policy in export transactions, export duties may be applied to some strategic products. Natural resources and energy products, in particular, are under state control.

Areas of Interest in 2025:
Agricultural products and grains: Quota and tax restrictions may be imposed.

Energy and minerals: Export duties or license requirements may be required.

Technology and defense products: Strict inspection and approval procedures apply.

Free Trade Agreements and Special Practices
Russia is a member of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), which provides special trade facilities to some countries. Russia also has bilateral FTAs with some countries.

Countries with Advantageous Trade Opportunities:
Kazakhstan

Belarus

Kyrgyzstan

Armenia

Serbia (for some products)

Although there is no direct FTA with Turkey, special product-based tax reductions or exemptions may apply.

Documents Required for Customs Process
Invoice and Packing List

Certificate of Origin (CO)

Product description classified by GTP (GTIP) code

Logistics documents (bill of lading, CMR, AWB, etc.)

Import/export license or certificate, if necessary

Commercial Advice and Strategic Recommendations
Working with a qualified customs broker saves time and costs.

It is essential to regularly monitor current GTIP data.

Failure to comply with packaging and labeling regulations may result in penalties.

Logistics and insurance risks for shipments to Russia should be planned in advance.

Conclusion
It is crucial for companies wishing to trade with Russia in 2025 to be familiar with the applicable customs duty rates and procedures. With the right documentation, accurate classification, and effective business partners, the Russian market remains a high-potential target.