🇺🇸 US Customs Duty Rates: 2025 Updated Trade Guide

As the world's largest import market, the United States (US) moves billions of dollars of goods across its borders every year. For companies shipping goods from Turkey and other countries to the US, customs duty rates are as critical as logistics.

We've compiled the most up-to-date tax rates, trade procedures, and strategic tips in this guide for those planning to export or import to the US by 2025.

How Are US Customs Duties Calculated?

Customs duties in the US are determined by the product's:

GST (HS) code

Country of origin

Product type

Customs tariffs in the US are determined using the Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS). This system operates with a 10-digit code structure.

General Customs Duty Rates
Product Group Average Customs Duty Rate
Textiles & Apparel 10% - 32%
Electronics 0% - 5%
Automotive Parts 2.5% - 6.5%
Food Products 5% - 20%
Furniture 0% - 8%
Note: Additional anti-dumping duties or special tariffs (especially for products of Chinese origin) may be applied to some products in the US.

Are There Duties on US Exports?
The US does not impose a direct export duty on exporting companies. However, licensing may be required for some strategic products (defense industry, high-tech, etc.).

Things to consider when exporting:

EAR and ITAR regulations (for controlled products)

Sanctions applied to the destination country

Product certifications and labeling rules

Trade Agreements and Turkey's Situation
Türkiye does not have a free trade agreement with the US. Therefore, products are subject to general tariff rates.

However:

Some products falling under the GSP (Generalized System of Preferences) may be exempt from customs duties.

It is possible to benefit from lower rates with proof of origin and appropriate product classification.

Documents Required for Customs Procedures
Commercial Invoice

Packing List

Product description with a designated GTIP code

Certificate of Origin (if required)

Import Declaration (filled out by the US side)

Importers in the US often work with customs brokers. These experts expedite the process and prevent errors.

Strategic Recommendations for Trade
Determining the GTIP code correctly is critical: incorrect coding can result in significant penalties.

Clearly document the product's origin and research products eligible for GSP.

Before entering the US market, review regulatory compliance requirements from agencies such as the FDA, USDA, and FCC.

Pay attention to product labeling, packaging, and safety standards.

Conclusion
Trading with the US offers significant advantages in terms of high sales volumes and prestige. However, as of 2025, customs duties and trade procedures continue to be meticulously monitored. With the right tax strategy and professional logistics planning, it's possible to be competitive in the US market.