France Customs Duty Rates 2025: What You Need to Know for European Trade

As the second-largest economy in the European Union, France is a very active market in terms of foreign trade. Many countries, especially Turkey, have strong trade relations with France. However, companies wishing to send products to or import from France need to be well-versed in the current customs duty rates and procedures for 2025.

In this article, we will examine the current customs duties in France, the advantages of trading with Turkey, and the necessary documents to consider.

What is Customs Duty Practice in France?

Because France is a member of the European Union, all import transactions are conducted through the EU Common Customs Tariff (TARIC) system. In this system, customs duties are determined by:

GTIP (HS Code)

Country of origin of the product

Trade agreements

📊 Sectoral Customs Duty Rates – 2025
Product Group Average Customs Duty Rate
Textiles & Apparel 8% – 12%
Electronic Products 0% – 5%
Automotive and Parts 4.5% – 10%
Agriculture & Food Products 5% – 25%
Furniture & Wooden Products 2% – 8%
Note: These rates apply to imports from non-EU countries. For Customs Union countries like Turkey, most industrial products are subject to zero customs duty.

🇹🇷 Customs Practices Between Turkey and France
Because Turkey is a member of the Customs Union with the European Union, customs duties are not applied to industrial products shipped from Turkey to France.

To benefit from this advantage, the following documents must be presented:

ATR Certificate

Required Documents for Products Shipped from Turkey to France:
Commercial Invoice

Packing List

GTIP/HS Codes

ATR Certificate (for industrial products)

CE, REACH, or RoHS documents (for required products)

Transport documents (CMR, bill of lading, etc.)

Importing to France from Non-EU Countries
When importing from non-EU countries to France, customs duties are applied according to the TARIC system. Additionally, VAT (20%) and, in some cases, additional taxes (such as environmental taxes and consumption taxes) may also be included.

For imports from countries with which France has FTAs:

South Korea

Japan

Canada

Due to agreements with countries such as Singapore, some products are exempt from taxes.

Are There Taxes When Exporting from France?
There are no customs duties when exporting from France. However:

An export declaration must be prepared.

The destination country's import regulations must be followed.

A license may be required for controlled products (chemicals, pharmaceuticals, military equipment, etc.).

Things to Consider in Customs Procedures
Correctly determining the GTIP code is critical for tax calculation.

Compliance documents with EU technical standards (CE, REACH, EMC, etc.) must be complete.

The EORI number is the identification number required for companies importing or exporting within the EU.

Customs exemption does not apply to industrial products without an ATR certificate.

Practical Tips for Trade
Digitalizing documents is recommended for faster customs clearance when trading with France.

Labeling and content declaration are mandatory for food, cosmetics, and chemical products.

Working with a customs consultant in logistics and transportation planning provides time and cost advantages.

In addition to customs duties, VAT, environmental taxes, and recycling contributions should also be considered.

Conclusion
Foreign trade with France in 2025, The European market offers significant opportunities for companies seeking to establish a strong presence. However, to capitalize on these opportunities, it's essential to be knowledgeable about customs duty rates, documentation, and trade agreements. Proper planning will increase your competitiveness in the French market.